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Pope Leo XIV Urges Ethical Stewardship in the Age of AI

Catholic professionals are not on the sidelines of this moment. Whether you’re a policymaker, entrepreneur, engineer, educator, or nonprofit leader, you are being invited into a deeper mission: to lead with both competence and conscience.

Photo by Immo Wegmann / Unsplash

In an era marked by breathtaking technological advances, Pope Leo XIV is calling Catholic professionals to take a hard look at what kind of future we are building—and for whom.

Speaking to participants of the 2025 AI for Good Summit in Geneva, the newly elected pope issued a powerful reminder: artificial intelligence (AI), for all its potential, is not morally neutral. Its development, application, and consequences are profoundly human concerns that demand ethical clarity, spiritual wisdom, and global solidarity.

Pope Leo’s message, conveyed through a letter signed by Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin, was clear and urgent: “Humanity is at a crossroads.” While AI is reshaping the world—from education and healthcare to communication and military strategy—it must not be allowed to reshape the human person or redefine human dignity.

At the heart of the Pope’s message is a conviction that Catholic professionals—particularly those in science, business, law, media, and education—have a unique and necessary role to play in shaping the ethical course of this technological revolution.

“The responsibility for the ethical use of AI systems begins with those who develop, manage, and oversee them,” the Pope wrote. “But those who use them also share in this responsibility.” This shared accountability means that the end users of AI—businesses, institutions, governments, and consumers—cannot look the other way when technology is misused or misaligned with the common good.

The Pope called for regulatory frameworks that put the human person at the center and warned against systems that erode moral discernment. “AI can simulate reasoning and enhance cooperation,” he said, “but it cannot replicate moral judgment or replace authentic human relationships.”

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These are sobering words in a time when AI is often praised for its speed, power, and efficiency. But the Holy Father’s point is not to reject innovation—it is to humanize it. Technological power must always be directed by ethical wisdom. That wisdom, Pope Leo insists, must be grounded in a vision of human flourishing that prioritizes justice, fraternity, and peace.

One major concern the Pope raised was the growing global divide in digital access. Around 2.6 billion people—many in rural or low-income communities—still lack basic communication technologies. For Catholic leaders and professionals, this reality is a call to solidarity. Innovation that leaves entire populations behind cannot be considered progress.

“This epochal transformation requires responsibility and discernment,” he emphasized, “to ensure that AI serves the interests of humanity as a whole.” That includes advocating for digital inclusion, transparency in development, and safeguards against manipulation, bias, and dehumanization.

The Pope also invoked tranquillitas ordinis—the “tranquility of order”—a concept from St. Augustine that envisions peace not as the absence of conflict, but the presence of justice. A just and peaceful society, Leo reminded us, is one that puts technology at the service of people, not the other way around.

His warning is not new. Just two months earlier, in his first meeting with the College of Cardinals, Pope Leo referred to AI as “another industrial revolution,” capable of reshaping the world of labor, justice, and human rights. But unlike past revolutions, this one demands a more profound moral awakening.

Catholic professionals are not on the sidelines of this moment. Whether you’re a policymaker, entrepreneur, engineer, educator, or nonprofit leader, you are being invited into a deeper mission: to lead with both competence and conscience.

Now is the time to ensure that artificial intelligence is not simply smart, but wise; not just powerful, but good. And above all, that it reflects and protects the sacred dignity of the human person in every context it touches.

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